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치열. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
치열, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
치열 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
치열 you have here. The definition of the word
치열 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
치열, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
Pronunciation
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | chiyeol |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chiyeol |
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McCune–Reischauer? | ch'iyŏl |
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Yale Romanization? | chiyel |
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Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 熾烈 (“burning ferociously”).
Noun
치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 熾烈)
- ferociousness, fierceness, intensity, vigor
적은 아군의 치열한 공세를 이기지 못하였습니다.- Jeog-eun agun-ui chiyeolhan gongse-reul igiji mothayeotseumnida.
- The enemy could not bear against our forces' vigorous offensive.
Usage notes
Usually not found in isolation as a noun, but as the derived adjective or adverb. The nominalized substantive form of the adjective, 치열(熾烈)함 (chiyeolham), is preferred instead for the noun sense of “ferociousness, etc.”
Derived terms
- 치열(熾烈)하다 (chiyeolhada, “to be ferocious, to be vigorous”)
- 치열(熾烈)히 (chiyeolhi, “ferociously”)
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”).
Noun
치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 齒列)
- (dentistry) row of teeth
- Synonym: (rare) 잇바디 (itbadi)
사랑니를 빼지 않으면 치열 전체가 한쪽으로 밀릴 수도 있습니다.- Sarangni-reul ppaeji aneumyeon chiyeol jeonche-ga hanjjog-euro millil su-do itseumnida.
- If the wisdom tooth is not pulled, the whole row of teeth might be pushed to one side.
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”).
Noun
치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 痔裂)
- (medicine) anal fissure
- Hypernym: 치질(痔疾) (chijil, “hemorrhoid”)
치열에 관해서는 우선 완화제를 처방해 드리겠습니다.- Chiyeor-e gwanhaeseo-neun useon wanhwaje-reul cheobanghae deurigetseumnida.
- As for the anal fissure, I will prescribe you laxatives for now.
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 熾熱 (“blazing hot”).
Noun
치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 熾熱)
- scorching heat, extreme heat
치열했던 여름 더위도 끝나가고 있다.- Chiyeolhaetdeon yeoreum deowi-do kkeunnagago itda.
- The summer heat that had been scorching is also coming to an end.
Usage notes
Usually not found in isolation as a noun, but as the derived adjective or adverb. The nominalized substantive form of the adjective, 치열(熾熱)함 (chiyeolham), is preferred instead for the noun sense of “extreme heat”.
Some South Korean speakers may mistakenly consider this to be a figurative extension of the “ferociousness” sense.
Derived terms
- 치열(熾熱)하다 (chiyeolhada, “to be scorching hot, to be very hot”)
- 치열(熾熱)히 (chiyeolhi, “scorchingly”)
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”).
Noun
치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 治熱)
- (traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine) treatment of disease-inducing heat
Derived terms