| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ipta |
| Yale Romanization? | chipta |
칩다 • (chipda) (infinitive 칩어, sequential 칩으니)
칩〮다〮 (chíptá) (infinitive 치〮ᄫᅥ〮, sequential 치〮ᄫᅳ니〮)
31=칩〮가〮 32=chípká 47=칩〮ᄉᆞᆸ〯건 48=chípsǒpkèn 51=칩〮ᄉᆞᆸ〯건〮 52=chípsǒpkénPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| Selected conjugations of 칩〮다〮 (chíptá), Accentual class H | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Note that the majority of the forms below are unattested for any one verb. Orthography and pitch accent assignment can vary between sources.
| |||||
| Selected plain sentence-final forms | |||||
| Declarative | Interrogative | Modulated declarative | |||
| Polar question | Wh-word question | Second-person subject | |||
| Past | 칩〮다〮 (chíptá) 치〮ᄫᅳ〮니라〮 (chíWúnìlá) |
치〮ᄫᅳᆫ가〮 (chíWùnká) 치〮ᄫᅳ녀〮 (chíWùnyé) |
치〮ᄫᅳᆫ고〮 (chíWùnkwó) 치〮ᄫᅳ뇨〮 (chíWùnyó) |
치〮ᄫᅳᆫ다〮 (chíWùntá) | 치〮ᄫᅮ라〮 (chíWwùlá) |
| Present | 칩〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (chípnòtá) 칩〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (chípnónìlá) |
칩〮ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 (chípnònká) 칩〮ᄂᆞ녀〮 (chípnònyé) |
칩〮ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 (chípnònkwó) 칩〮ᄂᆞ뇨〮 (chípnònyó) |
칩〮ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 (chípnòntá) | 칩〮노라〮 (chípnwòlá) |
| Conjectural | 치〮ᄫᅳ〮리라〮 (chíWúlìlá) | 치〮ᄫᅳᇙ가〮 (chíWùlqká) 치〮ᄫᅳ려〮 (chíWùlyé) |
치〮ᄫᅳᇙ고〮 (chíWùlqkwó) 치〮ᄫᅳ료〮 (chíWùlyó) |
치〮ᄫᅳᇙ다〮 (chíWùlqtá) | 치〮ᄫᅮ〮리라〮 (chíWwúlìlá) |
| Retrospective/ imperfective |
칩〮더라〮 (chíptèlá) 칩〮더〮니라〮 (chípténìlá) |
칩〮던가〮 (chíptènká) 칩〮더녀〮 (chíptènyé) |
칩〮던고〮 (chíptènkwó) 칩〮더뇨〮 (chíptènyó) |
칩〮던다〮 (chíptèntá) | 칩〮다라〮 (chíptàlá) |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
치〮ᄫᅳ〮라〮 (chíWúlá, order) 칩〮고라〮 (chípkwòlá, request) |
치〮ᄫᅳᆫ뎌〮 (chíWùntyé), 치〮ᄫᅳᆯ쎠〮 (chíWùlssyé)
칩〮도다〮 (chíptwòtá), 칩〮돗다〮 (chíptwòstá) 치〮ᄫᅦ라〮 (chíWèylá) | ||||
| Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms | |||||
| Past | 치〮ᄫᅳ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWúngìtá) 치〮ᄫᅳ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWùníngìtá) |
치〮ᄫᅳ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (chíWùníngìská) | 치〮ᄫᅳ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (chíWùníngìskwó) | no separate forms | 치〮ᄫᅮ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWwúngìtá) |
| Present | 칩〮ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chípnóngìtá) 칩〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chípnòníngìtá) |
칩〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (chípnòníngìská) | 칩〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (chípnòníngìskwó) | 칩〮노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chípnwóngìtá) | |
| Conjectural | 치〮ᄫᅳ리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWùlíngìtá) | 치〮ᄫᅳ리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (chíWùlíngìská) | 치〮ᄫᅳ리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (chíWùlíngìskwó) | 치〮ᄫᅮ리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWwùlíngìtá) | |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
치〮ᄫᅳ〮쇼셔〮 (chíWúsyòsyé, order) |
칩〮도다〮 (chíptwòtá), 칩〮돗다〮 (chíptwòstá)
치〮ᄫᅦ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWéyngìtá) | ||||
| Selected honorific declarative forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
| Plain subject-honoring | 치〮ᄫᅳ〮시다〮 (chíWúsìtá) 치〮ᄫᅳ시〮니라〮 (chíWùsínìlá) |
치〮ᄫᅳ시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (chíWùsínòtá) 치〮ᄫᅳ〮시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (chíWúsìnónìlá) |
치〮ᄫᅳ시〮리라〮 (chíWùsílìlá) | 칩〮더〮시다〮 (chíptésìtá) 칩〮더시〮니라〮 (chíptèsínìlá) |
칩〮거〮시다〮 (chípkésìtá) 칩〮거시〮니라〮 (chípkèsínìlá) |
| Deferential subject-honoring | 치〮ᄫᅳ시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWùsíngìtá) 치〮ᄫᅳ〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWúsìníngìtá) |
치〮ᄫᅳ〮시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWúsìnóngìtá) 치〮ᄫᅳ시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWùsínòníngìtá) |
치〮ᄫᅳ〮시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíWúsílíngìtá) | 칩〮더시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíptèsíngìtá) 칩〮더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chíptésìníngìtá) |
칩〮거시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chípkèsíngìtá) 칩〮거〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (chípkésìníngìtá) |
| Selected connective forms | |||||
| Connective | Causative | Conditional/situating | Contrastive/concessive | Purposive/desiderative | Infinitive |
| 칩〮고〮 (chípkwó) 치〮ᄫᅳ며〮 (chíWùmyé) 칩〮다가〮 (chíptàká) |
치〮ᄫᅳ니〮 (chíWùní) 칩〮거ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (chípkènól) 치〮ᄫᅳᆯᄊᆡ〮 (chíWùlssóy, only in declarative) 칩〮관ᄃᆡ〮 (chípkwàntóy, only in interrogative) |
치〮ᄫᅳ면〮 (chíWùmyén) 칩〮거든〮 (chípkètún) 치〮ᄫᅳᆫ대〮 (chíWùntáy) 칩〮건댄〮 (chípkèntáyn) |
치〮ᄫᅳ나〮 (chíWùná) 치〮ᄫᅮᄃᆡ〮 (chíWwùtóy) 치〮ᄫᅳᆫᄃᆞᆯ〮 (chíWùntól) 칩〮건〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 (chípkénmàlón) |
치〮ᄫᅮ려〮 (chíWwùlyé) 칩〮고져〮 (chípkwòcyé, desires own action) 칩〮과뎌〮 (chípkwàtyé, desires other's action) |
치〮ᄫᅥ〮 (chíWé) |
| Adnominal/gerundive forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | |||
| Unmodulated non-honorific | 치〮ᄫᅳᆫ〮 (chíWún) | 칩〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (chípnón) | 치〮ᄫᅳᇙ〮 (chíWúlq) | ||
| Modulated non-honorific | 치〮ᄫᅮᆫ〮 (chíWwún) | 칩〮논〮 (chípnwón) | 치〮ᄫᅮᇙ〮 (chíWwúlq) | ||
| Unmodulated subject-honoring | 치〮ᄫᅳ신〮 (chíWùsín) | 치〮ᄫᅳ〮시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (chíWúsìnón) | 치〮ᄫᅳ시ᇙ〮 (chíWùsílq) | ||
| Substantive forms | |||||
| Plain | Subject-honoring | ||||
치〮ᄫᅮᆷ〮 (chíWwúm) |
치〮ᄫᅳ샴〮 (chíWùsyám)
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