통하다

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Korean

Etymology

통(通) (tong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tonghada
McCune–Reischauer?t'onghada
Yale Romanization?thonghata

Verb

통하다 • (tonghada) (infinitive 통해 or 통하여, sequential 통하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to pass through, from one end to the other
  2. (intransitive) to resonate, to communicate
  3. (transitive) to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여 (tonghayeo) or 통해 (tonghae))
    저희 학교에는 드라마를 통해 한국어를 배우는 수업이 있어요.
    Jeohui hakgyo-e-neun deurama-reul tonghae han'gugeo-reul bae'uneun sueob-i isseoyo.
    Our school has a class where we learn Korean through dramas.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 통하다 (tonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 통한다
tonghanda 		통해
tonghae 		통해요
tonghaeyo 		통합니다
tonghamnida
Past 통했다
tonghaetda 		통했어
tonghaesseo 		통했어요
tonghaesseoyo 		통했습니다
tonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 통하느냐
tonghaneunya 		통해
tonghae 		통해요
tonghaeyo 		통합니까
tonghamnikka
Past 통했느냐
tonghaenneunya 		통했어
tonghaesseo 		통했어요
tonghaesseoyo 		통했습니까
tonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 통하자
tonghaja		 통해
tonghae		 통해요
tonghaeyo		 통하십시다
tonghasipsida
Imperative 통해라, 통하여라
tonghaera, tonghayeora		 통해
tonghae		 통해요
tonghaeyo		 통합시오
tonghapsio
Assertive 통하겠다
tonghagetda		 통하겠어
tonghagesseo		 통하겠어요
tonghagesseoyo		 통하겠습니다
tonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 통해
tonghae		 통해서, 통하여서
tonghaeseo, tonghayeoseo		 통하니
tonghani		 통하니까
tonghanikka
Contrast 통하지만
tonghajiman		 통하는데
tonghaneunde		 통하더니
tonghadeoni
Conjunction 통하고
tonghago
Condition 통하면
tonghamyeon		 통해야, 통하여야
tonghaeya, tonghayeoya
Motive 통하려고
tongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 통함
tongham		 통하기
tonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 통했음, 통하였음
tonghaesseum, tonghayeosseum		 통했기, 통하였기
tonghaetgi, tonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 통한
tonghan
Present 통하는
tonghaneun
Future 통할
tonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 통하신다
tonghasinda 		통하셔
tonghasyeo 		통하세요, 통하셔요
tonghaseyo, tonghasyeoyo 		통하십니다
tonghasimnida
Past 통하셨다
tonghasyeotda 		통하셨어
tonghasyeosseo 		통하셨어요
tonghasyeosseoyo 		통하셨습니다
tonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 통하시느냐
tonghasineunya 		통하셔
tonghasyeo 		통하세요, 통하셔요
tonghaseyo, tonghasyeoyo 		통하십니까
tonghasimnikka
Past 통하셨느냐
tonghasyeonneunya 		통하셨어
tonghasyeosseo 		통하셨어요
tonghasyeosseoyo 		통하셨습니까
tonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 통하시라
tonghasira		 통하셔
tonghasyeo		 통하세요
tonghaseyo		 통하십시오
tonghasipsio
Assertive 통하시겠다
tonghasigetda		 통하시겠어
tonghasigesseo		 통하시겠어요
tonghasigesseoyo		 통하시겠습니다
tonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 통하셔
tonghasyeo		 통하셔서
tonghasyeoseo		 통하시니
tonghasini		 통하시니까
tonghasinikka
Contrast 통하시지만
tonghasijiman		 통하시는데
tonghasineunde		 통하시더니
tonghasideoni
Conjunction 통하시고
tonghasigo
Condition 통하시면
tonghasimyeon		 통하셔야
tonghasyeoya
Motive 통하시려고
tonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 통하심
tonghasim		 통하시기
tonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 통하셨음
tonghasyeosseum		 통하셨기
tonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 통하신
tonghasin
Present 통하시는
tonghasineun
Future 통하실
tonghasil
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