First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흩다 (Yale: huthta).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heutda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heutda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭtta |
| Yale Romanization? | huthta |
흩다 • (heutda) (infinitive 흩어, sequential 흩으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩는다 heunneunda |
흩어 heuteo |
흩어요 heuteoyo |
흩습니다 heutseumnida |
| Past | 흩었다 heuteotda |
흩었어 heuteosseo |
흩었어요 heuteosseoyo |
흩었습니다 heuteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩느냐 heunneunya |
흩어 heuteo |
흩어요 heuteoyo |
흩습니까 heutseumnikka |
| Past | 흩었느냐 heuteonneunya |
흩었어 heuteosseo |
흩었어요 heuteosseoyo |
흩었습니까 heuteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흩자 heutja |
흩어 heuteo |
흩어요 heuteoyo |
흩으십시다 heuteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 흩어라 heuteora |
흩어 heuteo |
흩어요 heuteoyo |
흩읍시오 heuteupsio | |
| Assertive | 흩겠다 heutgetda |
흩겠어 heutgesseo |
흩겠어요 heutgesseoyo |
흩겠습니다 heutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩어 heuteo |
흩어서 heuteoseo |
흩으니 heuteuni |
흩으니까 heuteunikka | |
| Contrast | 흩지만 heutjiman |
흩는데 heunneunde |
흩더니 heutdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흩고 heutgo |
||||
| Condition | 흩으면 heuteumyeon |
흩어야 heuteoya |
|||
| Motive | 흩으려고 heuteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩음 heuteum |
흩기 heutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩었음 heuteosseum |
흩었기 heuteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩은 heuteun | |||
| Present | 흩는 heunneun | ||||
| Future | 흩을 heuteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩으신다 heuteusinda |
흩으셔 heuteusyeo |
흩으세요, 흩으셔요 heuteuseyo, heuteusyeoyo |
흩으십니다 heuteusimnida |
| Past | 흩으셨다 heuteusyeotda |
흩으셨어 heuteusyeosseo |
흩으셨어요 heuteusyeosseoyo |
흩으셨습니다 heuteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩으시느냐 heuteusineunya |
흩으셔 heuteusyeo |
흩으세요, 흩으셔요 heuteuseyo, heuteusyeoyo |
흩으십니까 heuteusimnikka |
| Past | 흩으셨느냐 heuteusyeonneunya |
흩으셨어 heuteusyeosseo |
흩으셨어요 heuteusyeosseoyo |
흩으셨습니까 heuteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흩으시라 heuteusira |
흩으셔 heuteusyeo |
흩으세요 heuteuseyo |
흩으십시오 heuteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 흩으시겠다 heuteusigetda |
흩으시겠어 heuteusigesseo |
흩으시겠어요 heuteusigesseoyo |
흩으시겠습니다 heuteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩으셔 heuteusyeo |
흩으셔서 heuteusyeoseo |
흩으시니 heuteusini |
흩으시니까 heuteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 흩으시지만 heuteusijiman |
흩으시는데 heuteusineunde |
흩으시더니 heuteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흩으시고 heuteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 흩으시면 heuteusimyeon |
흩으셔야 heuteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흩으시려고 heuteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩으심 heuteusim |
흩으시기 heuteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩으셨음 heuteusyeosseum |
흩으셨기 heuteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩으신 heuteusin | |||
| Present | 흩으시는 heuteusineun | ||||
| Future | 흩으실 heuteusil | ||||