๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€

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Mycenaean Greek

Etymology

Variously interpreted as ฮšฮฟฯฮบฯ…ฯฮฑแฟ–ฮฟฮน (Korkuraรฎoi), inhabitants of ฮšฯŒฯฮบฯ…ฯฮฑ (Kรณrkura), ฮšฮญฯฮบฯ…ฯฮฑ (Kรฉrkura, โ€œCorfuโ€), or as *ฮšฯฮฟฮบฯ…ฮปฮฑแฟ–ฮฟฮน (*Krokulaรฎoi), compared to ฮšฯฮฟฮบฯฮปฮตฮนฮฑ (Krokรบleia, โ€œisland near Ithacaโ€), although some consider these attempts vain.

Adjective

๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€ (ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo)

  1. An ethnic designation. (nominative plural masculine)
    • PY An 656.7โ€“9.18โ€“20:
      ๐€š๐€บ๐€‘๐€ต๐„€๐€บ๐€น๐€Š๐„€๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€๐„€
      ๐‚€ ๐„‘ ๐€•๐€ฒ๐€ค๐„€๐€Ÿ๐€‚๐„€๐€๐€ค๐€ฒ๐„€
      ๐€‡๐€น๐€‹๐€„๐„€
      ne-wo-ki-to, wo-wi-ja, ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo,
      VIR 20 me-ta-qe, pe-i, e-qe-ta,
      di-wi-je-u,
      ne-wo-ki-to borders: twenty Croculeans, and with them the follower di-wi-je-u
      ๐€€๐€๐€ฉ๐€ท๐„€๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€ ๐‚€ ๐„”
      ๐€•๐€ฒ๐€ค๐„€๐€Ÿ๐€‚๐„€๐€๐€ค๐€ฒ๐„€๐€๐€๐€ญ๐€•๐€œ๐„€
      ๐€€๐†๐€๐„€
      a-ke-re-wa, ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo VIR 50
      me-ta-qe, pe-i, e-qe-ta, ka-e-sa-me-no,
      a-pu2-ka,
      fifty Croculeans at a-ke-re-wa, and with them the follower ka-e-sa-me-no of a-pu2-ka
    • PY An 661.5.6:
      ๐€๐€จ๐€ˆ๐€ซ๐„€๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€ ๐‚€ [
      ka-ra-do-ro, ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo VIR [
      nn. Croculeans at Charadros
      ๐€ผ๐€๐€ต๐€ซ๐„€๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€ ๐‚€ ๐„‘
      za-e-to-ro, ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo VIR 20
      twenty Croculeans in za-e-to-ro
    • PY Na 396:
      ๐€บ๐€œ๐€ค๐€ท๐„€๐€๐€’๐€ฏ๐€ญ ๐„’
      ๐€’๐€ซ๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€
      wo-no-qe-wa, e-ko-siLIN 30
      ko-ro-ku-ra-i-jo
      wo-no-qe-wa: the Croculeans have 30 of flax
    • PY Na 405:
      ๐€ต๐€ซ๐€ท๐€ฐ๐€๐€’๐€ฏ
    • PY Na 543:
      ๐€๐€จ๐€ˆ๐€ซ๐€๐€’๐€ฏ๐€ญ ๐„’
      ๐€’๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€
      ka-ra-do-roe-ko-siLIN 30
      ko-ku-ra-i-jo
      Charadros: the Croculeans have 30 of flax
    • PY An 614 & 1124.4:
      ] ๐€’๐€“๐€จ๐€‚๐€ ๐‚€ ๐„‡ ko-ku-ra-i-jo VIR 2โ€“9? Croculeans [
    • Usage notes

      • Though often thought to indicate a kind of military troop, they could also simply be tribal designations given their possession of flax.
      • Always followed by the ideogram ๐‚€ (VIR) in the An series.

      References

      1. ^ Pylos Tablets II, pages 70, 131; Documents2, ยง59 pages 192f.
      2. ^ Pylos Tablets II, pages 72, 131; Documents2, ยง60 pages 193f.
      3. ^ Pylos Tablets II, pages 44, 179; Palmer (1963), ยง202 page 308
      4. ^ Pylos Tablets II, pages 46, 179
      5. ^ Pylos Tablets II, pages 55, 180; Documents2, ยง186 page 297
      6. ^ Pylos Tablets II, pages 62, 128
      • DMic., vol. 1, page 385ab: โ€œko-ro-ku-ra-i-joโ€
      • Documents2, page 556a: โ€œko-ro-ku-ra-i-joโ€, page 430
      • MGV, vol. 1, page 209: โ€œฮšฮญฯฮบฯ…ฯฮฑโ€
      • Palmer (1963), page 430a: โ€œko-ro-ku-ra-i-joโ€, page 156
      • Pylos Tablets II, page 237a: โ€œko-ro-ku-ra-i-joโ€