πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ”

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Umbrian

Etymology

The root is shared with Latin perendiΔ“ (β€œon the day after tomorrow”), and can also be found in Gothic π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (fairneis, β€œold”) and Lithuanian pernai (β€œlast year”), and ultimately comes from Proto-Indo-European *per-. The suffix *-aijos is caracteristic of Osco-Umbrian languages. Only attested in the feminine plural.

Adjective

πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ” β€’ (pernaies)

  1. in front, foremost

Declension

References

  • Buck, Carl Darling (1904) β€œpernaiaf”, in A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 341
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) β€œperendiē”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 460
  • Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) β€œpernaiaf”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 36
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