πŒ–πŒŠπŒ“πŒ‰πŒπŒ„πŒ“

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Umbrian

Monte Ingino, likely corresponding to the Iguvine Tables' Fisian Mount.

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *okris, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚Γ³αΈ±ris (β€œtop, protrusion, sharp edge”). Compare Old Latin ocris (β€œrugged mountain”) and Ancient Greek ὄκρις (Γ³kris, β€œprominence; roughness”). The nominative πŒ–πŒŠπŒ€πŒ“ (ukar), ocar does not phonologically agree with the stem okri- and could hence be analysed as from a byform suffixed with -ari- or -āri-.

Noun

πŒ–πŒŠπŒ“πŒ‰πŒπŒ„πŒ“ β€’ (ukriper) m sg (early Iguvine) (ablative + -per)

  1. mount, mountain

Attested forms

References

  • Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 61
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) β€œocris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 424
  • Poultney, James Wilson (1959) β€œocar ukar”, in The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 313
  • Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) β€œocar”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 32
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