𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aiganΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚ehβ‚‚Γ³yαΈ±e, from *hβ‚‚eyαΈ±- (β€œability, possession”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ΛˆΙ›ΛΙ£an/

Verb

𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 β€’ (aigan)

  1. to possess, own
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 16:15:
      𐌰𐌻𐌻 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌰𐌹𐌷 πŒ°π„π„πŒ° 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌴 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπƒ 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ.
      all ΓΎatei aih atta mein ist duhΓΎΔ“ qaΓΎ ΓΎatei us meinamma nimiΓΎ jah gateihiΓΎ izwis.
      All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. (KJV)

Conjugation

Note that two variant present active indicative forms, 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌼 (aihum) (first person plural) and 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌸 (aihuþ) (second person plural), are attested.

Preterite-present
Infinitive 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
aigan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌹𐌷
aih 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°
aihta 		—
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„
aiht 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πƒ
aihtΔ“s 		—
3rd singular 𐌰𐌹𐌷
aih 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°
aihta 		—
1st dual 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿
aigu 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
aihtΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ
aiguts 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
aihtΔ“duts 		—
1st plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼
aigum 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
aihtΔ“dum 		—
2nd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸
aiguΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
aihtΔ“duΓΎ 		—
3rd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽
aigun 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
aihtΔ“dun 		—
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
aigjau 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
aihtΔ“djau 		—
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aigeis 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aihtΔ“deis 		—
3rd singular 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹
aigi 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
aihtΔ“di 		—
1st dual πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aigeiwa 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aihtΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aigeits 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aihtΔ“deits 		—
1st plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
aigeima 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
aihtΔ“deima 		—
2nd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸
aigeiΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
aihtΔ“deiΓΎ 		—
3rd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
aigeina 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
aihtΔ“deina 		—
Imperative
2nd singular —
3rd singular —
2nd dual —
2nd plural —
3rd plural —
Present Past
Participles πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
aigands 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πƒ
aihts

Derived terms

Related terms

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