πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πƒ

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *erknaz.

Adjective

πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πƒ β€’ (airkns)

  1. (hapax) holy, sincere or pure (of faith)

Usage notes

  • The exact semantic differences between π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πƒ (weihs) and the far rarer πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πƒ (airkns) and πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒ²πƒ (hailags) are unclear. The latter two however are only attested once, whereas weihs is one of the best-attested words of the Gothic language. Airkns (directly attested in the Ostrogothic sermon recorded in the Gothica Bononiensia) is only found in the Gothic Bible in affixed form (and then rarely) with an apparent meaning leaning towards sincerity (especially sincerity of faith), and hailags is only found in a difficult-to-interpret early runic inscription from an apparently pagan context.

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πƒ
airkns
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
airkna
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½, πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
airkn, airknata
Accusative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
airknana
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
airkna
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½, πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
airkn, airknata
Genitive πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
airknis
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
airknaizōs
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
airknis
Dative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
airknamma
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
airknai
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
airknamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
airknai
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ
airknōs
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
airkna
Accusative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
airknans
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ
airknōs
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
airkna
Genitive πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
airknaizΔ“
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
airknaizō
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
airknaizΔ“
Dative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
airknaim
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
airknaim
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
airknaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
airkna
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰
airknō
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰
airknō
Accusative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
airknan
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½
airknōn
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰
airknō
Genitive πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
airknins
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
airknōns
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
airknins
Dative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
airknin
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½
airknōn
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
airknin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
airknans
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
airknōns
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
airknōna
Accusative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
airknans
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
airknōns
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
airknōna
Genitive πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
airknanΔ“
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ½π‰
airknōnō
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
airknanΔ“
Dative πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
airknam
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒΌ
airknōm
πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
airknam

Derived terms

References

  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.