𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aukanΔ….

Pronunciation

Verb

𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 β€’ (aukan)

  1. to increase, grow
    Synonym: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (alan)
    • 6th century AD, anonymous author, Skeireins 4:3, translated by William H. Bennett:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍉 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒ·πƒπŒ½πƒ 𐌳𐌿 πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπƒ πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΊπƒ π…πŒ°πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ πƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»π‰πƒ 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ π†π‚πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰π„ πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ: 𐌹𐌸 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ°π† 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³ 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌷, 𐌰𐌽𐌳 πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½π‰ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌳 πŒ·πŒΉπ„πŒ° 𐌽𐌿, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹, 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ.
      aΓΎΓΎan sō bi ina garΔ“hsns du leitilamma mΔ“la raihtis bruks was jah fauramanwjandei saiwalōs ΓΎizΔ“ daupidanΔ“ fralailōt aiwaggΔ“ljōns mΔ“reinai: iΓΎ fraujins laiseins anastōdjandei af iudaia jah and allana midjungard gaΓΎaih, and Ζ•arjanō ΓΎeihandei und hita nu, jah aukandei, all mannΔ“ du gudis kunΓΎja tiuhandei.
      Indeed, the plan involving him was useful, namely for a little while, and preparing the souls of the baptized, it permitted the preaching of the gospel. But the Lord's teaching, beginning out of Judea, also expanded to the entire earth, thriving until now, increasing and drawing every man to the knowledge of God.

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽
aukan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰
auka
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺
aiauk
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰
aukada
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒΉπƒ
aukis
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„
aiauht
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌢𐌰
aukaza
3rd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸
aukiΓΎ
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺
aiauk
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰
aukada
1st dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπ‰πƒ
aukōs
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿
aiauku
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π„πƒ
aukats
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒΏπ„πƒ
aiaukuts
1st plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼
aukam
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌼
aiaukum
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
aukanda
2nd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸
aukiΓΎ
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌸
aiaukuΓΎ
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
aukanda
3rd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳
aukand
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽
aiaukun
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
aukanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿
aukau
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿
aiaukjau
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukaidau
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
aukais
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aiaukeis
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
aukaizau
3rd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹
aukai
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹
aiauki
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukaidau
1st dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aukaiwa
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aiaukeiwa
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
aukaits
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aiaukeits
1st plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
aukaima
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
aiaukeima
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukaindau
2nd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸
aukaiΓΎ
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸
aiaukeiΓΎ
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukaindau
3rd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
aukaina
𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
aiaukeina
𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺
auk
3rd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukadau
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π„πƒ
aukats
2nd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸
aukiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
aukandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
aukands
πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
aukans

Derived terms