πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ°π„- (at-) +‎ π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (farjan).

Pronunciation

Verb

πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (atfarjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to arrive
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 8:26:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ³πŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒ½πŒ΄, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΉπƒπ„ π…πŒΉπŒΈπ‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰.
      jah atfaridΔ“dun in gawi gaddarΔ“nΔ“, ΓΎatei ist wiΓΎrawairΓΎ galeilaia.
      And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
atfarjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°
atfarja 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
atfarida 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atfarjada
2nd singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
atfarjis 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
atfaridΔ“s 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
atfarjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
atfarjiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
atfarida 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atfarjada
1st dual πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ
atfarjōs 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
atfaridΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
atfarjats 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
atfaridΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
atfarjam 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
atfaridΔ“dum 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atfarjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
atfarjiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
atfaridΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atfarjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
atfarjand 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
atfaridΔ“dun 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atfarjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjau 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atfaridΔ“djau 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
atfarjais 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
atfaridΔ“deis 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
atfarjai 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
atfaridΔ“di 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atfarjaiwa 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atfaridΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
atfarjaits 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
atfaridΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atfarjaima 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atfaridΔ“deima 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
atfarjaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atfaridΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atfarjaina 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atfaridΔ“deina 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ
atfarei
3rd singular πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
atfarjats
2nd plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
atfarjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atfarjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
atfarjands 		πŒ°π„π†πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
atfariΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 32
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia