πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ°π†- (af-) +‎ πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan).

Verb

πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afstandan)

  1. to turn away

Conjugation

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*afstaΓΎans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
afstandan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afstanda 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
afstōþ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afstandada
2nd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
afstandis 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„
afstōst 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
afstandaza
3rd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
afstandiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
afstōþ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afstandada
1st dual πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ
afstandōs 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
afstōþu 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
afstandats 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
afstōþuts 		—
1st plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
afstandam 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
afstōþum 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afstandanda
2nd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
afstandiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
afstōþuΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afstandanda
3rd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afstandand 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
afstōþun 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afstandanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandau 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afstōþjau 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
afstandais 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afstōþeis 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
afstandaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
afstandai 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
afstōþi 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandaidau
1st dual πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afstandaiwa 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afstōþeiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
afstandaits 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
afstōþeits 		—
1st plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afstandaima 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afstōþeima 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
afstandaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afstōþeiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afstandaina 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afstōþeina 		πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afstand
3rd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
afstandats
2nd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
afstandiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afstandandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
afstandands 		*πŒ°π†πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*afstaΓΎans
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