πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bigerdanΔ…; equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (*gairdan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biΛˆΙ‘Ι›rdan/,

Verb

πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bigairdan)

  1. (hapax) to gird oneself
    Synonym: πŒΏπ†πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (ufgairdan)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 17:8:
      𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐍈𐌰 𐌳𐌿 πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„ πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ±πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌿?
      ak niu qiΓΎiΓΎ du imma: manwei Ζ•a du naht matjau jah bigaurdans andbahtei mis, untΔ“ matja jah drigka, jah biΓΎΔ“ gamatjis jah gadrigkais ΓΎu?
      And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
bigairdan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°
bigairda 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³
bigard 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bigairdada
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
bigairdis 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π‚πƒπ„
bigarst 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
bigairdaza
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
bigairdiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³
bigard 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bigairdada
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ
bigairdōs 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΏ
bigaurdu 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
bigairdats 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
bigaurduts 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
bigairdam 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
bigaurdum 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bigairdanda
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
bigairdiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
bigaurduΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bigairdanda
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
bigairdand 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
bigaurdun 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bigairdanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdau 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bigaurdjau 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdaidau
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
bigairdais 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bigaurdeis 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdaizau
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
bigairdai 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΉ
bigaurdi 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdaidau
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bigairdaiwa 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bigaurdeiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
bigairdaits 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
bigaurdeits 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bigairdaima 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bigaurdeima 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdaindau
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
bigairdaiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bigaurdeiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdaindau
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bigairdaina 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bigaurdeina 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³
bigaird
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdadau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
bigairdats
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
bigairdiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bigairdandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
bigairdands 		πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
bigaurdans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 44
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia