𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈbɔːan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gabauan) (perfective)

  1. to lodge (stay in any place or shelter)
    • Mark 4:32:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°, πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒ²π‚πŒ°πƒπŒ΄ πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌽 πŒΏπ† πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ πŒΉπƒ π†πŒΏπŒ²πŒ»π‰πƒ πŒ·πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽.
      jah ΓΎan saiada, urrinniΓΎ jah wairΓΎiΓΎ allaizΔ“ grasΔ“ maist jah gataujiΓΎ astans mikilans, swaswΔ“ magun uf skadau is fuglōs himinis gabauan.
      But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. (KJV)

Conjugation

Irregular, mixed strong and class 3 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽
gabauan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰
gabaua 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
gabauaida 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰
gabauada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπƒ
gabauis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gabauaidΔ“s 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌢𐌰
gabauaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸
gabauiþ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
gabauaida 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰
gabauada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‰πƒ
gabauōs 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gabauaidΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒ
gabauats 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gabauaidΔ“duts 		—
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌼
gabauam 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gabauaidΔ“dum 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabauanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸
gabauiþ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gabauaidΔ“duΓΎ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabauanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳
gabauand 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gabauaidΔ“dun 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabauanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌿
gabauau 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gabauaidΔ“djau 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gabauais 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabauaidΔ“deis 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gabauaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹
gabauai 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gabauaidΔ“di 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabauaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabauaidΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabauaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabauaidΔ“deits 		—
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gabauaima 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gabauaidΔ“deima 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌸
gabauaiþ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gabauaidΔ“deiΓΎ 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gabauaina 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gabauaidΔ“deina 		𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿
gabau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒ
gabauats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸
gabauiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabauandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gabauands 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gabauaiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 18
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