𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

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𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

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From Proto-Germanic *heruz.

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɛ.rus/

𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 • (hairus) m

1. sword (weapon)

   Synonym: 𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (mēkeis)

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34:^[1]

     𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰; 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿.

     nih ahjaiþ þatei qēmjau lagjan gawairþi ana airþa; ni qam lagjan gawairþi, ak hairu.

     Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11:^[2]

     𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂. 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?

     þaruh qaþ iēsus du paitrau: lagei þana hairu in fōdr. stikl þanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau þana?

     Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48:^[3]

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

     jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: swē du waidēdjin urrunnuþ miþ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.

     And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).

The form 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (hairau), which is identical to the vocative and dative singular, is only attested with an accusative singular meaning.

• 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (wēpn, “weapon”)

• 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna, “missile”)

• 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr, “scabbard”)

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 53