๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚

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Gothic

Etymology

From Latin Caesar, likely via Ancient Greek ฮšฮฑแฟ–ฯƒฮฑฯ (Kaรฎsar). Borrowed separately from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, which is a Northwest Germanic form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /หˆkษ›หsar/

Noun

๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚ โ€ข (kaisarm

  1. Caesar, emperor
    • Gothic Bible, Mark 12.17:
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐†๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œด๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œผ: ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ. ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ.
      jah andhafjands iฤ“sus qaรพ du im: usgibiรพ รพล kaisaris kaisara jah รพล gudis guda. jah sildaleikidฤ“dun ana รพamma.
      And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him. (KJV)

Declension

Masculine a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚
kaisar
๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐‰๐ƒ
kaisarลs
Vocative ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚
kaisar
๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐‰๐ƒ
kaisarลs
Accusative ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚
kaisar
๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ
kaisarans
Genitive ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ
kaisaris
๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด
kaisarฤ“
Dative ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ
kaisara
๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ
kaisaram

Derived terms

Descendants

  • โ†’? Proto-Slavic: *cฤ›saล™ัŒ (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Miller, D. Gary (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, โ†’ISBN, page 3
  • Ringe, Don with Ann Taylor (2014) The Development of Old English: a Linguistic History of English, Oxford University Press, โ†’ISBN, page 136