πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *luhatjanΔ…, whence also Old High German lohazan (β€œto gleam”). Equivalent to the zero grade of the root of 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 (liuhaΓΎ) +‎ -πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (-atjan).

Pronunciation

Verb

πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lauhatjan)

  1. (hapax) to lighten, flash with lightning
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.24:[1]
      πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπƒ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒΉ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒΏπ† 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒΏπ† 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ, πƒπ…πŒ° π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈ πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΏπƒ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°.
      swaswΔ“ raihtis lauhmōni lauhatjandei us ΓΎamma uf himina in ΓΎata uf himina skeiniΓΎ, swa wairΓΎiΓΎ sunus mans in daga seinamma.
      For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. (KJV).

Conjugation

Only attested as a present participle.

For information on the past tense forms and the form of the past participle, see πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (kaupatjan).

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
lauhatjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°
lauhatja
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°
lauhasta
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjada
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
lauhatjis
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πƒ
lauhastΔ“s
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
lauhatjaza
3rd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjiΓΎ
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°
lauhasta
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjada
1st dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
lauhatjōs
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
lauhastΔ“du
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
lauhatjats
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
lauhastΔ“duts
1st plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
lauhatjam
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
lauhastΔ“dum
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjanda
2nd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjiΓΎ
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
lauhastΔ“duΓΎ
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjanda
3rd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
lauhatjand
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
lauhastΔ“dun
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjau
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
lauhastΔ“djau
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaidau
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
lauhatjais
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
lauhastΔ“deis
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaizau
3rd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
lauhatjai
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
lauhastΔ“di
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaidau
1st dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
lauhatjaiwa
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
lauhastΔ“deiwa
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
lauhatjaits
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
lauhastΔ“deits
1st plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
lauhatjaima
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
lauhastΔ“deima
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaindau
2nd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjaiΓΎ
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
lauhastΔ“deiΓΎ
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaindau
3rd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
lauhatjaina
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
lauhastΔ“deina
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
lauhatei
3rd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjadau
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
lauhatjats
2nd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
lauhatjands
πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
lauhatiΓΎs

See also

References

  1. ^ Luke chapter 17 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

  • Finazzi, Rosa Bianca (1996). "Considerazioni sul lessico gotico"" in Interlinguistica: Mondo classico e civiltΓ  parallele. Milano: ISU-UniversitΓ  Cattolica, pp. 10–28.
  • Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) β€œL19. *lauhatjan”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 228
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 80