πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzrinnanΔ…. Equivalent to πŒΏπƒ- (us-) +‎ π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (rinnan). Compare Old High German irrinnan.

Verb

πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (urrinnan)

  1. to go forth, go out
  2. to come out, rise
    Antonym: πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒ²πŒ΅πŒ°πŒ½ (gasiggqan)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Isaiah 14.12, (quoted on folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon):
      πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ πŒΏπƒ 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 πƒπŒ° 𐌹𐌽 πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° ...
      Ζ•aiwa usdraus us himina auzandil sa in maurgin urrinnanda ...
      How has Lucifer, that rose in the morning, fallen from heaven! ... (Brenton Septuagint Translation).

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
urrinnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°
urrinna 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
urrann 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
urrinnada
2nd singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
urrinnis 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒ°πŒ½π„
urrant 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
urrinnaza
3rd singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
urrinniΓΎ 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
urrann 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
urrinnada
1st dual πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½π‰πƒ
urrinnōs 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏ
urrunnu 		—
2nd dual πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
urrinnats 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
urrunnuts 		—
1st plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
urrinnam 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
urrunnum 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
urrinnanda
2nd plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
urrinniΓΎ 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ
urrunnuΓΎ 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
urrinnanda
3rd plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
urrinnand 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½
urrunnun 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
urrinnanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnau 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
urrunnjau 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnaidau
2nd singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
urrinnais 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
urrunneis 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnaizau
3rd singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
urrinnai 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ
urrunni 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnaidau
1st dual πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
urrinnaiwa 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
urrunneiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
urrinnaits 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
urrunneits 		—
1st plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
urrinnaima 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
urrunneima 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnaindau
2nd plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
urrinnaiΓΎ 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
urrunneiΓΎ 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnaindau
3rd plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
urrinnaina 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
urrunneina 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½
urrinn
3rd singular πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnadau
2nd dual πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
urrinnats
2nd plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
urrinniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
urrinnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
urrinnands 		πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
urrunnans

References

  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.
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