๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน

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Gothic

Etymology

From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-) +‎ ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน (balรพei).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /หˆusbalฮธiห/

Noun

๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน โ€ข (usbalรพeif

  1. (hapax) bickering, incessant disputing or wrangling
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 6:5:
      ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œด ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œฝ, ๐Œฐ๐„ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐ƒ๐„ ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฐ, ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œด ๐†๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œบ๐Œน ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ; ๐Œฐ๐†๐ƒ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œฐ๐† ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐ƒ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ.
      usbalรพeins frawardidaizฤ“ mannฤ“ ahin, at รพaimei gatarniรพ ist sunja, hugjandanฤ“ faihugawaurki wisan gagudein; afstand af รพaim swaleikaim.
      Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain. (KJV)

Declension

Feminine ฤซn-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน
usbalรพei
๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ
usbalรพeins
Vocative ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน
usbalรพei
๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ
usbalรพeins
Accusative ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ
usbalรพein
๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ
usbalรพeins
Genitive ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ
usbalรพeins
๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐‰
usbalรพeinล
Dative ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ
usbalรพein
๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œผ
usbalรพeim

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 161