π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ

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Gothic

Etymology

From π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ (filu) +‎ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (galaufs); a calque of Ancient Greek πολύτῑμος (polΓΊtΔ«mos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfiluΙ‘alɔːfs/,

Adjective

π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ β€’ (filugalaufs)

  1. very costly
    • John 12:3:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ° 𐌽𐌰𐌼 π€πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒΉπƒ πŒ½πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ π€πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒ»πŒ±π‰πŒ³πŒ° π†π‰π„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ± π†π‰π„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ πŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΊπŒΏπ†π„πŒ° πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°; 𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒ° πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πƒ π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πƒ π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ πƒπŒ°πŒ»πŒ±π‰πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ.
      iΓΎ marja nam pund balsanis nardaus pistikeinis filugalaubis jah gasalbōda fōtuns iΔ“sua jah biswarb fōtuns is skufta seinamma; iΓΎ sa gards fulls warΓΎ daunais ΓΎizōs salbōnais.
      Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. (KJV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ
filugalaufs 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°
filugalauba 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπ†, π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°π„πŒ°
filugalauf, filugalaubata
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
filugalaubana 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°
filugalauba 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπ†, π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°π„πŒ°
filugalauf, filugalaubata
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπƒ
filugalaubis 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
filugalaubaizōs 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπƒ
filugalaubis
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
filugalaubamma 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
filugalaubai 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
filugalaubamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
filugalaubai 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πƒ
filugalaubōs 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°
filugalauba
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
filugalaubans 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πƒ
filugalaubōs 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°
filugalauba
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
filugalaubaizΔ“ 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
filugalaubaizō 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
filugalaubaizΔ“
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
filugalaubaim 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
filugalaubaim 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
filugalaubaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°
filugalauba 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰
filugalaubō 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰
filugalaubō
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½
filugalauban 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½
filugalaubōn 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰
filugalaubō
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
filugalaubins 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½πƒ
filugalaubōns 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
filugalaubins
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ½
filugalaubin 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½
filugalaubōn 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ½
filugalaubin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
filugalaubans 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½πƒ
filugalaubōns 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½πŒ°
filugalaubōna
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
filugalaubans 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½πƒ
filugalaubōns 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½πŒ°
filugalaubōna
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
filugalaubanΔ“ 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒ½π‰
filugalaubōnō 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
filugalaubanΔ“
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
filugalaubam 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±π‰πŒΌ
filugalaubōm 		π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
filugalaubam

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 35
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