π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fijānΔ….

Pronunciation

Verb

π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (fijan)

  1. (transitive) to hate
    Synonyms: πŒ·πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½ (hatān), πŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (hatjan)
    Antonym: π†π‚πŒΉπŒΎπ‰πŒ½ (frijōn)
    • Gothic Bible, John 15:23:
      πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌼𐌹𐌺 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π„π„πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      saei mik fijaiΓΎ jah attan meinana fijaiΓΎ.
      He that hateth me hateth my Father also. (KJV)

Conjugation

There are three instances where forms of this verb have been spelled without a -𐌾- in the root. They are π†πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ (fiais), π†πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ (fiaiΓΎ) and π†πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (fiandans). Also note the variant form π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³ (fijaid).

Class 3 weak
Infinitive π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
fijān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°
fija
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
fijaida
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fijāda
2nd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fijais
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
fijaidΔ“s
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
fijāza
3rd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
fijaida
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fijāda
1st dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπ‰πƒ
fijōs
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
fijaidΔ“du
2nd dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fijāts
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
fijaidΔ“duts
1st plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
fijām
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
fijaidΔ“dum
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fijānda
2nd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
fijaidΔ“duΓΎ
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fijānda
3rd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
fijānd
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
fijaidΔ“dun
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fijānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fijau
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fijaidΔ“djau
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaidau
2nd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fijais
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fijaidΔ“deis
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
fijaizau
3rd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
fijai
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
fijaidΔ“di
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaidau
1st dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fijaiwa
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fijaidΔ“deiwa
2nd dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
fijaits
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
fijaidΔ“deits
1st plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fijaima
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fijaidΔ“deima
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaindau
2nd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaidΔ“deiΓΎ
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaindau
3rd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fijaina
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fijaidΔ“deina
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
fijai
3rd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijādau
2nd dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fijāts
2nd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijāndau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
fijānds
π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
fijaiΓΎs

Derived terms