𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼

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Old Persian

Etymology

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

From Proto-Iranian *Hacwabāráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćwabʰāras. Analyzable as 𐎠𐎿 (asa, “horse”) +‎ 𐎲𐎠𐎼 (bāra-, “carried by, rider”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. See also Ասպուրակէս (Aspurakēs).

Noun

𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 (a-s-b-a-r /asabāra/)

horseman

Descendants

Middle Persian: ʾswbʾl, ʾsp̄wʾl (/⁠aswār⁠/)
- Classical Persian: سوار (suwār) (see there for further descendants)
  Iranian Persian: سوار (sovâr, savâr)
  
  Tajik: савор (savor)
  - → Gurani: سوار (swār), سوارە (swāra)
  - → Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: siwar
    
    Central Kurdish: سوار (swar)
    
    Southern Kurdish: سووار (suwar)
  - → Lurish:
    Northern Luri: سۋار (süār)
    - Silakhori: سڤار (sevār)
    Bakhtiari: سڤار (sevār)
    
    Southern Luri: سڤار (sevār)
- → Arabic: أُسْوَار (ʔuswār), إِسْوَار (ʔiswār), الأَسَاوِرَة pl (al-ʔasāwira), الأَسَاوِر pl (al-ʔasāwir)
  - → Persian: اسوار (osvâr), اساوره pl (asâvere), اساور pl (asâver)
- → Bactrian: ασβαρο (asbaro)
- → Persian: اسوار (asvâr, esvâr), اسواران pl (asvârân)
- → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܘܪ (eswār)
- → Old Gujarati: असवार (asavāra)
  - Gujarati: અસવાર (asavār)
  - Marwari:
    Devanagari script: असवार (asvār)
    Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅰𑅯𑅭 (asvr)
→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭎𐭁𐭓𐭉 (ʾsbry)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اسوار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “aswār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13
Kent, Roland G. (1950) Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society, page 173b
Prods Oktor Skjaervo (December 15, 1987), "ASWĀR", Encyclopædia Iranica

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