๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ

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Old Persian

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Etymology

Borrowed from Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa). Equivalent to *viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) +‎ ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /), ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (a-s-p /โ aspaสฐโ /, โ€œhorseโ€).[1]

Proper noun

๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p /Viลกtฤspaสฐ/)

  1. A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Hystaspes
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya vazแบกrka Viลกtฤspahแบกyฤ puรงa Haxฤmaniลกiya
    Darius, the great king, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenid

Declension

Masculine declension of ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ
Nom. sg. ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p)
Voc. sg. ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p) ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a)
Vocative ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a)
Accusative ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-m) ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a)
Genitive-Dative ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-h-y) ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a-n-a-m)
Instrumental-Ablative ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a) ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-b-i-ลก)
Locative ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-y) ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-s-u-v-a)

Descendants

References

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550โ€“330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, โ†’ISBN
  2. ^ Rรผdiger Schmitt (July 20, 2005) โ€œPERSONAL NAMES, IRANIAN v. SASANIAN PERIODโ€, in Encyclopรฆdia Iranica, online edition, New York