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𐏋. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
𐏋, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
𐏋 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Persian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).
Likely a borrowing from Old Median, being a doublet of 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “realm, province”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”).[1]
Noun
𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/)
- king
Descendants
- Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (MLKA /šāh/)
- Persian: شاه (šâh) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Kent, Roland G. (1950) Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society