𐤇𐤑𐤓 𐤂𐤆𐤋

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Punic

Etymology

Literally “pigeon-grass”, as its Ancient Greek name περιστέριον (peristérion). Hebrew גּוֹזָל (gōzāl), Aramaic גּוֹזָלָא (gōzālā, “pigeon”), Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr), Aramaic חָצִירָה (ḥaṣīrā, “grass”) and at many places known in Punic 𐤇𐤑𐤓 (ḥṣr)

Pronunciation

(6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /ħat͡sʼiːr ɡoːd͡zaːl/
(2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /ħat͡sʼiːr ɡoːd͡zaːl/
(2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /asiːr ɡoːsoːl/

Noun

𐤇𐤑𐤓 𐤂𐤆𐤋 (ḥṣr gzl /ḥaṣīr gōzāl/) m

vervain
- 4th century, Pseudo-Apuleius (in Latin), section 66:
  Peristereon Punici […] Azirgozol (var. Azirguzol) vocarunt
  Vervain the Punics call ḥaṣir gozol

References

Hoftijzer, J, Jongeling, K. (1995) Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions (Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten; 21), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 400
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 491
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 402

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