𐤔𐤓

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Hebrew

the Mesad Hashavyahu ostracon

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /śar/) m

  1. Paleo-Hebrew spelling of שַׂר (śar, governor, prince, chief)
    • 630–609 BCE, the Mesad Hashavyahu ostracon lines 1–2 at right
      𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉 𐤄𐤔𐤓 / 𐤀𐤕 𐤃𐤁𐤓 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤄.[1]
      ישמע אדני השר / את דבר עבדה.
      yišəmaʿʾăḏōnī haśar ʾēṯ dəḇar ʿbdh
      Let my lord, the governor, \ hear the word of his servant!

References

  1. ^ Harry M. Orlinsky (1981) Israel Exploration Journal Reader, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., →ISBN, page 131

Philistine

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr)

  1. ruler
    • Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription, lines 2-3, c. 7th century BC:[1]
      𐤉𐤎𐤃 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤀𐤃𐤀 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤉𐤏𐤓 𐤟 𐤔𐤓𐤏𐤒-
      -𐤓𐤍 𐤟 𐤋𐤐𐤕[ ]𐤉𐤄 𐤟 𐤀𐤃𐤕𐤄 𐤟 𐤕𐤁𐤓𐤊𐤄 𐤟 𐤅𐤕
      Yasid, son of Ada, son of Ya'ir, ruler of Ek-
      -ron, for Ptyh his lady, may she bless him, and p

References

  1. ^ Berlant, Stephen (2008), "The Mysterious Ekron Goddess Revisited," Journal of The Ancient Near Eastern Society vol. 31 pp. 15–21

Phoenician

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šar/)

  1. headman, princeps
    Hypernym: 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš /⁠rūš⁠/)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-.

Pronunciation

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šōr/)

  1. bull
Descendants
  • Punic: 𐤔𐤓 (šr /⁠šūr⁠/)

Punic

Etymology 1

From Phoenician 𐤔𐤓 (šr), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-.

Pronunciation

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šūr/)

  1. bull

Etymology 2

From Phoenician 𐤔𐤓𐤔 (šrš), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-.

Pronunciation

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šur/)

  1. root
    • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica interpolations believed to be from Pamphilos, s. v. στρούθιον 2.163::
      στρούθιον· οἱ δὲ κέδρον, οἱ δὲ κάθαρσις, οἱ δὲ στρουθοκάμηλος, οἱ δὲ χαμαίρρυτον, προφῆται χαλίρρυτον, Ῥωμαῖοι ῥάδιξ σανάρια, οἱ δὲ ἕρβα λανάρια, Αἰγύπτιοι οἰνώ, Ἄφροι σοιρίς (var. συρίς).
      stroúthion; hoi dè kédron, hoi dè kátharsis, hoi dè strouthokámēlos, hoi dè khamaírrhuton, prophêtai khalírrhuton, Rhōmaîoi rhádix sanária, hoi dè hérba lanária, Aigúptioi oinṓ, Áphroi soirís (var. surís).
Descendants
  • ? Proto-Berber:
    Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵥⵓⵔ (aẓur)