𐨩𐨡𐨁

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Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit यदि (yádi, “if”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyádi. Cognate with Pali yadi.

Conjunction

𐨩𐨡𐨁 (yadi) (Shahbazgarhi)

if
- c. 257 BCE, Aśoka, Major Rock Edict 9 line 20:
  𐨩𐨡𐨁 𐨤𐨂𐨣 𐨟𐨎 𐨀𐨛𐨎 𐨣 𐨣𐨁𐨬𐨚𐨅 𐨀𐨁𐨀 𐨀𐨠 𐨤𐨪𐨟𐨿𐨪 𐨀𐨣𐨎𐨟𐨎 𐨤𐨂𐨙𐨎 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨯𐨬𐨟𐨁
  yadi puna taṃ aṭhaṃ na nivaṭe ia atha paratra anaṃtaṃ puñaṃ prasavati
  But if one does not attain his object in this , then endless merit is produced in the other .

Descendants

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀬𑀇 (yaï), 𑀬𑀤𑀺 (yadi)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀇 (jaï)
- Old Bengali: জই
- Old Gujarati: जइ (jaï)
  - Marwari: जे (je), जै (jai), जइ (jai)
- Maithili:
  - Devanagari script: जँ (jã), जऽ (ja²), ज' (ja')
  - Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒿 (jã), 𑒖𑓄, 𑒖' (ja')
- Old Marathi: jaiṃ
  - Devanagari script: जैं (jaiṃ)
  - Modi script: 𑘕𑘺𑘽 (jaiṃ)
  - Marathi: जई (jaī) (poetic)
- Old Punjabi: ਜਿ (ji), ਜੇ (je)
  - Punjabi:
    - Gurmukhi script: ਜੇ (je)
    - Shahmukhi script: جے (je)
  - ⇒ Old Punjabi: ਜੇਕਰਿ (jekari)
    - → Punjabi: ਜੇਕਰ (jekar)
- Sindhi:
  - Arabic script: جي
  - Devanagari script: जे
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀇 (jaï), 𑀚𑀤𑀺 (jadi)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yádi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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