π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€

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Avestan

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swΓ‘Δ‡uras, from Proto-Indo-European *swΓ©αΈ±uros. Cognate with Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ₯ΰ€΅ΰ€Άΰ₯ΰ€° (Ε›vaΕ›ura), Ancient Greek αΌ‘ΞΊΟ…ΟΟŒΟ‚ (hekurΓ³s), Latin socer.

Noun

π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ β€’ (xα΅›asuram

  1. father-in-law

Declension

Declension of π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (OAv, masculine a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‹ (xα΅›asurō) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā)
vocative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā)
accusative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬†π¬¨ (xα΅›asurΙ™m) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‡π¬§π¬” (xα΅›asurΙ™Μ„αΉ‡g)
instrumental π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ (xα΅›asurā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (xα΅›asurōibiiā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬π¬Œπ¬± (xα΅›asurāiΕ‘)
dative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬π¬Œ (xα΅›asurāi) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (xα΅›asurōibiiā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiiō)
ablative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬π¬ (xα΅›asurātΜ°) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (xα΅›asurōibiiā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiiō)
genitive π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬΅π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ (xα΅›asurahiiā) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ (xα΅›asuraiiā̊) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨 (xα΅›asuranΔ…m)
locative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‰ (xα΅›asurΔ“) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (xα΅›asuraiiō) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬ (xα΅›asuraΔ“Ε‘Ε«)
Declension of π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (YAv, masculine a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬‹ (xα΅›asurō) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura)
vocative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura)
accusative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬†π¬¨ (xα΅›asurΙ™m) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬„ (xα΅›asurΔ…)
instrumental π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€ (xα΅›asura) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiia) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬π¬Œπ¬± (xα΅›asurāiΕ‘)
dative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬π¬Œ (xα΅›asurāi) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiia) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiiō)
ablative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬π¬ (xα΅›asurātΜ°) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiia) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (xα΅›asuraΔ“ibiiō)
genitive π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬΅π¬ˆ (xα΅›asurahe) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ (xα΅›asuraiiā̊) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨 (xα΅›asuranΔ…m)
locative π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬ˆ (xα΅›asure) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹ (xα΅›asuraiiō) π¬“π¬€π¬―π¬Žπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬Ž (xα΅›asuraΔ“Ε‘u)

Further reading

  • Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1909) β€œFather-in-law”, in An English–Avesta Dictionary, Bombay: The Fort Printing Press, β†’OCLC, page 189