π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€

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Avestan

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *daywΓ‘h (compare Old Persian 𐎭𐎑𐎺 (daiva) and Persian دیو (dΓͺw)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywΓ‘s (compare Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ₯‡ΰ€΅ (devΓ‘)), from Proto-Indo-European *deywΓ³s.

Semantic shift from original Indo-Iranian "god". In Indo-Aryan it retains this meaning, but it changes in Old Iranian into "demon".

Pronunciation

Noun

π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ β€’ (daΔ“uuam f π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ (daΔ“uuΔ«), nom. pl π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ƒπ¬’π¬΅π¬‹ (daΔ“uuΔΜŠΕ‹hō)

  1. demon
  2. daeva

Declension

Declension of π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (YAv, masculine a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹
daΔ“uuō
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
Vocative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
Accusative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬†π¬¨
daΔ“uuΙ™m
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬„
daΔ“uuΔ…
Instrumental π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€
daΔ“uua
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiia
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œπ¬±
daΔ“uuāiΕ‘
Dative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œ
daΔ“uuāi
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiia
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō
Ablative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬
daΔ“uuātΜ°
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiia
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬΅π¬ˆ
daΔ“uuahe
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
daΔ“uuaiiā̊
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨
daΔ“uuanΔ…m
Locative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬ˆ
daΔ“uue
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
daΔ“uuaiiō
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬Ž
daΔ“uuaΔ“Ε‘u
Declension of π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€ (OAv, masculine a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹
daΔ“uuō
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
Vocative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
Accusative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬†π¬¨
daΔ“uuΙ™m
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‡π¬§π¬”
daΔ“uuΙ™Μ„αΉ‡g
Instrumental π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬
daΔ“uuā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
daΔ“uuōibiiā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œπ¬±
daΔ“uuāiΕ‘
Dative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬Œ
daΔ“uuāi
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
daΔ“uuōibiiā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō
Ablative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬
daΔ“uuātΜ°
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
daΔ“uuōibiiā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
daΔ“uuaΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬΅π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
daΔ“uuahiiā
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
daΔ“uuaiiā̊
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨
daΔ“uuanΔ…m
Locative π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‰
daΔ“uuΔ“
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
daΔ“uuaiiō
π¬›π¬€π¬‰π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬
daΔ“uuaΔ“Ε‘Ε«

References

  • MartΓ­nez GarcΓ­a, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, β†’ISBN