𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀

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Avestan

Etymology

From the verbal root 𐬫𐬀𐬰 (yaz, “to worship, honor, venerate”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship, revere, sacrifice”). The nominative form is 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋 (yazatō), pl. 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬋 (yazatåŋhō), reflecting Proto-Iranian *yazatah and pl. *yazatāhah.

Compare Sanskrit यजत (yajata).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /jazata/

Noun

𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 • (yazata) m

(Zoroastrianism) yazata, something worthy of veneration.

Related terms

𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna, “worship, sacrifice, veneration”)

Descendants

→ English: yazata
→ Gujarati: યઝત (yajhat)
→ Old Persian: *𐎹𐏀𐎫 (*y-z-t, “yazata, god”)
- Middle Persian: yẕdt' (/⁠yazad⁠/, “Yazata; god, divinity”)
  Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫉𐫅 (yzd)
  
  Book Pahlavi script: (yz̠dt')
  
  Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭩𐭦𐭲𐭩 (yzty)
  
  Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮆𐮃𐮑𐮈 (yzdty)
  
  Pazend script: 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬛 (yazd)
  - Classical Persian: یزد (yazd, “angel”), ایزد (ēzad, “God”), یزدان (yazdān, “God”)
    Dari: ایزد (ēzad)
    
    Iranian Persian: ایزد (īzad)
    
    Tajik: эзид (ezid)
  - → Gujarati: યજદ (yajad)
  - → Sogdian: 𐫏𐫉𐫅𐫀𐫗 (yzdʾn, “gods”)

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