𐰃

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𐰃 U+10C03, 𐰃
OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON I
← 𐰂
 		Old Turkic 𐰄 →
See also: 𐰄

Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).

Letter

𐰃 (i)

  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /i/ /e/ or /ɯ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant.
Descendants
  • ⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ՚y (ï, “plant”), Karakhanid يٖيكٖى (yigi, “bushy”).

Noun

𐰃 (ï)

  1. tree (singular or collective), forest
    • 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN3:
      𐱃𐰍:𐰃𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔
      atïɣ:ïqa:bayur:ertimiz
      We used to tie the horses to trees.

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ï”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 332
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨ, *ɨ-(ń)gač”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”). Cognate with Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to send”).

Verb

𐰃 (ï-)

  1. (transitive) to send
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S8:
      𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰚𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰺𐰴𐱁:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰚𐱁:𐰃𐰽𐰺:𐰤𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰍:𐰖𐰸
      ötüken:yér:olurup:arqïš:tirkiš:ïsar:neŋ:buŋuɣ:yoq
      If you stay in the land of Ötüken and send caravans from there, you will have no trouble.
Derived terms

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ï-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 332
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı:ḏ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 37
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨ̄d-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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