𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇

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Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ilgerü (“forward”). Cognate with Turkish ileri, Bashkir элгәре (elgəre).

Adverb

𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü)

  1. east, eastward
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S2
      𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰉𐱃𐰾𐰶𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆
      ilgerü:kün:toɣsïqqa:bérgerü:kün:ortasïŋaru:qurɣaru:kün:batsïqïŋa:yïrɣaru:tün:ortasïŋaru
      Eastwards, to the sunrise, southwards to the midday, westwards as far as the sunset, and northwards to the midnight...
  2. front, forward

Alternative forms

Coordinate terms

𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰖𐰀 (yïrya)
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰣 (yïrdïn)
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru)
𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰀 (qurya)
𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰣 (qurdïn)
𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru)
𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀 (késre) 		𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤 (öŋdin)
𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü)
𐰇𐰭𐰼𐰀 (öŋre)
𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye)
𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin)
𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü)


References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ilgärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 335
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ilgerü:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 144
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