𐰉𐰺

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Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bār (there is). Cognate with Chuvash пур (pur), Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Bashkir бар (bar), Yakut баар (baar).

Predicative

𐰉𐰺 (bar)

  1. there is
    Antonym: 𐰖𐰆𐰸 (yoq)
    • 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N7-8
      𐰔𐰆:𐰉𐰆:𐰽𐰉𐰢𐰑𐰀:𐰃𐰏𐰓:𐰉𐰺:𐰍𐰆
      azu:sabïmda:igid:bar:ɣu
      ...or is there a lie in my word?

Derived terms

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bar- (to walk, go). Cognate with Chuvash пыр (pyr), Khalaj varmaq, Turkish varmak, Uzbek bormoq, Bashkir барыу (barıw), Yakut бар (bar).

Verb

𐰉𐰺 (bar-)

  1. (intransitive) to walk, go
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 42
      𐰆𐰔𐰆𐰣𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰞𐰆𐰍:𐰃𐰓𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰴𐰃𐰣:𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰆𐰯𐰣:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾
      uzuntonluɣ:idišin:ayaqïn:qodupan:barmïš
      A woman went away, leaving behind her cups and bowls

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “bar-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 308
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “b(a)r-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 49
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bar-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 354
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bar-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill