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𐰉𐰽. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
𐰉𐰽, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
𐰉𐰽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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𐰉𐰽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
𐰉𐰽, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”). Cognate with Chuvash пус (pus), Khalaj basmaq, Turkish basmak, Bashkir баҫыу (baśıw), Yakut баттаа (battaa). Compare also Hungarian baszik, a Turkic borrowing.
Verb
𐰉𐰽 (bas-)
- (intransitive) to press, collapse
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E22
𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰉𐰽𐰢𐰽𐰺:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰠𐰤𐰢𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰠𐰭𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰭𐰤:𐰚𐰢:𐰺𐱃𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰑𐰀𐰲𐰃- üze:teŋri:basmasar:asra:yér:telinmeser:türük:bodun:éliŋin:törüŋün:kém:artatï:udačï
- If the sky above did not collapse and if the earth below did not give away, O Turkic people, who would be able to destroy your state and institutions?
- (transitive) to raid, attack, suppress
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E35
𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰆𐰑𐰀:𐰉𐰽𐰑𐰢𐰔- qïrqïz:bodunïγ:uda:basdïmïz
- ...and fell upon the Kyrgyz people while they were asleep.
Derived terms
- 𐰉𐰽𐰀 (basa, “again”)
- 𐰉𐰽𐰴 (basïq-, “to thrust”)
- 𐰉𐰽𐰣 (basïn-, “to go down; to be overwhelmed”)
- 𐰉𐰽𐱃 (basït-, “to let the enemy make an attack”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “bas-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 309
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bas-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 370
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bas-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill