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𐰋𐰃𐰠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
𐰋𐰃𐰠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
𐰋𐰃𐰠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
𐰋𐰃𐰠 you have here. The definition of the word
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𐰋𐰃𐰠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Turkic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Chuvash пӗл (pĕl), Khalaj bilmək, Azerbaijani bilmək (“to know”), Turkish bilmek (“to know”), Uzbek bilmoq (“to know”), Bashkir белеү (belew, “to know”), Yakut бил (bil).
Verb
𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-)
- (transitive) to know, to understand
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 54
𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰾𐰃𐰓𐱅𐰃:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼- üze:teŋri:ešidti:asra:kiši:bilti:tér
- Heaven above heard it; men below understood i t, it says.
Derived terms
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “bil-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 313
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “bil-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 52
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bil-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 330
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bil-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”). Cognate with Turkish bel (“waist”), Uzbek bel, Bashkir бил (bil, “waist”), Tuvan бел (bel).
Noun
𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bél)
- waist
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 37
𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰴𐰺𐰃:𐰇𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰏:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰲𐰀:𐰴𐰆𐰢𐰆𐰺𐰽𐰍𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐰃𐰾- bir:qarï:öküzüg:bélin:biče:qomursɣa:yémiš
- An old ox was eaten by ants, gnawing around its waist.
References
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “bil”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 52
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bé:l”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 330
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ̄l(k)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill