𐰋𐰃𐰼

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Old Turkic

Old Turkic cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
    Ordinal : 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (one). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj , Turkish bir (one, once), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, one), Yakut биир (biir).

Numeral

𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)

  1. one

Conjunction

𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)

  1. once

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “bir”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “bir”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 52
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bi:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 353
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bir (*bīr)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill