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Old Turkic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”) + 𐰘𐰀 (-ye). Cognate with Turkish beri.
Adverb
𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye)
- south, southward
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S6-7
𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀:𐰲𐰆𐰍𐰖:𐰘𐰃𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰠𐱅𐰤:𐰖𐰔𐰃:𐰸𐰆𐰣𐰖𐰃𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰚𐰏- bériye:čoɣay:yïš:tögültün:yazï:qonayïn:téser:türük:bodun:ölsikig
- If you intend to settle on the Yin mountains and on the Tögültün plain in the south, O Turkic people, you will die!
Coordinate terms
- 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”)
- 𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin, “southward”)
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü, “southward”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “biriyä”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 315
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bérye:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 370
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bEr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill