𐰏

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𐰏 U+10C0F, 𐰏
OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEG
← 𐰎
 		Old Turkic 𐰐 β†’
See also: 𐰐

Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Ξ“ (G, β€œgamma”) through intermediaries.

Letter

𐰏 (g)

  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /Ι‘/, used with front vowels.

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig. Cognate with Chuvash -Π½Π΅ (-ne), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ni, Kazakh -Π½Ρ– (-nΔ±).

Suffix

𐰏 (-g, -ig)

  1. Forms the accusative case
    ‎𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰍 (Η§) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰍 (atΓ―Ι£, β€œthe horse (accusative)”)
Usage notes
  1. In some rare instances, the form 𐰀𐰃 (-ni) appears, it is mostly used after vowels.
    ‎𐰸𐰆 (qu, β€œa chinese name”) + ‎𐰣𐰃 (nΒΉi) β†’ ‎𐰸𐰆𐰣𐰃 (qunΓ―, β€œa chinese name (accusative)”)
  2. After singular possesive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰀 (-(i)n).
    ‎𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰣 (nΒΉ) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰒𐰣 (atΓ―mΓ―n, β€œmy horse (accusative)”)
    ‎𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰣 (nΒΉ) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰭𐰣 (atΓ―Ε‹Γ―n, β€œyour horse (accusative)”)
    ‎𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰣 (nΒΉ) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰣 (atΓ―n, β€œhis/her/its horse (accusative)”)
Alternative forms

References

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate with Chuvash -Σ— (-Δ•), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ik.

Suffix

𐰏 (-g, -ig)

  1. Suffix forming nouns from verbs
    ‎𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, β€œto know”) + ‎𐰏 (g) β†’ ‎𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏 (bilig, β€œknowledge”)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰏

References

  • Tekin, TalΓ’t (1968) β€œ-Ξ³/-g”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, β†’ISBN, page 111
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) β€œ-ğ/-ığ/-ig/-uğ/-ΓΌg”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliv
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