𐰏𐰼

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Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *egir- (to spin), from Proto-Turkic *eg- (to bend). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋirmäk), Khalaj heyirmək, Turkish eğirmek, Uzbek yigirmoq. Compare also Mongolian ээрэх (eerex), a Turkic borrowing.

Verb

𐰏𐰼 (egir-)

  1. (transitive) to spin, surround
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, N5-6:
      𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰏:𐰽𐰨𐰑𐰃:𐱃𐰸𐰔:𐰼𐰏:𐰏𐰼𐰀:𐱃𐰸𐰃𐰑𐰃
      bir:erig:sančdï:toquz:erig:egire:toqïdï
      He stabbed one man (with a lance) and stroke nine men surrounding them.

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ägir-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 325
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “egir-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 113