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𐰏𐰼𐰇. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü. Cognate with Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü), Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü).
Suffix
𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)
- Forms the allative case
- 𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (gr²ü) → 𐱃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (atɣaru, “toward the horse”)
Usage notes
- After first person and second person possessive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰼𐰇- (-erü).
- 𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰺𐰆 (r¹u) → 𐱃𐰢𐰺𐰆 (atïmaru, “toward my horse”)
- 𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰺𐰆 (r¹u) → 𐱃𐰭𐰺𐰆 (atïŋaru, “toward your horse”)
- After third person possessive suffix, it takes the form 𐰭𐰼𐰇- (-ŋerü).
- 𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰭𐰺𐰆 (ŋr¹u) → 𐱃𐰭𐰺𐰆 (atïŋaru, “toward his/her/its horse”)
Derived terms
- 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru, “northward”)
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü, “southward”)
- 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇 (ilgerü, “forward, eastward”)
- 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru, “backward, westward”)
- 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kérü, “backward”)
- 𐰘𐰇𐰏𐰼𐰇 (yügerü, “upward”)
- 𐰖𐰸𐰺𐰆 (yokɣaru, “upward”)
- 𐰏 (-g, “accusative case”)
- 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
- 𐰚𐰀 (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
- 𐰓𐰀 (-de, “locative-ablative case”)
- 𐰓𐰤 (-din, “ablative case”)
- 𐰲𐰀 (-če, “equative case”)
- 𐰤 (-in, “instrumental case”)
- 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, “comitative case”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “-γaru/-gärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 135
- Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+gArU”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 177