𐰓𐰀

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Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Chuvash -ре (-re), Khalaj -də, Turkish -de, Uzbek -da, Bashkir -де (-de), Yakut -тэ (-te).

Suffix

𐰓𐰀 (-de)

Forms the locative-ablative case
Synonyms: 𐰓𐰤 (-din), 𐰚𐰀 (-ke)

‎𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabɣač, “China”) + ‎𐰓𐰀 (d²a) → ‎𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰑𐰀 (tabɣačda, “at/from China”)

Usage notes

The consonant mutates from 𐰓 (d) to 𐱅 (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.
‎𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol, “road”) + ‎𐰓𐰀 (d²a) → ‎𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰀 (yolta, “at/from the road”)

Alternative forms

𐰑𐰀 (-da)
𐱅𐰀 (-te)
𐱃𐰀 (-ta)
𐰦𐰀 (-nte, -nta)
𐰡𐰀 (-lte, -lta)

Related terms

𐰏 (-g, “accusative case”)
𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
𐰚𐰀 (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
𐰓𐰤 (-din, “ablative case”)
𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü, “allative case”)
𐰲𐰀 (-če, “equative case”)
𐰤 (-in, “instrumental case”)
𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, “comitative case”)

References

Tekin, Talât (1968) “-da/dä”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 133

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