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Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-deči. Cognate with Turkmen -mekçi.
Suffix
𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči)
- Forms the future tense of verbs
- 𐰆𐰲 (uč-, “1. to fly 2. to pass away”) + 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (d²ači) → 𐰆𐰲𐰑𐰀𐰲𐰃 (učdačï, “he/she/it will fly/pass away”)
Usage notes
- The consonant mutates from 𐰓 (d) to 𐱅 (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.
- 𐰇𐰠 (öl-, “to die”) + 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (d²ači) → 𐰇𐰡𐰀𐰲𐰃 (ölteči, “he/she/it will die”)
- For the negative form 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči) is used instead.
- 𐰖𐰺𐰀 (yara-, “to be useful”) + 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (mči) → 𐰖𐰺𐰢𐰲𐰃 (yaramačï, “he/she/it won't be useful”)
- 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti) Can be appended in order to create incomplete future tense.
- 𐰉𐰆𐰡𐰀𐰲𐰃 (boltačï, “it is going to happen”) + 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (r²t²i) → 𐰉𐰆𐰡𐰀𐰲𐰃:𐰼𐱅𐰃 (boltačï:erti, “it was going to happen (but it didn't)”)
- 𐰼 (-r, “aorist tense”)
- 𐰓𐰃 (-di, “experienced past tense”)
- 𐰢𐱁 (-miš, “heard past tense”)
- 𐰾𐰚 (-sik, “necessitive-future tense”)
- 𐰏𐰘 (-gey, “optative-future tense”)
- 𐰢𐰔 (-mez, “negative aorist tense”)
- 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči, “negative future tense”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “-dačï/däči”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 192