𐰖𐰍

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Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu), Khalaj yâğ, Karakhanid ياغْ (yāɣ, “fat”), Turkish yağ (“fat, oil”), Uzbek yoʻg, Yakut сыа (sıa).

Noun

𐰖𐰍 (yaɣ)

  1. fat, grease, oil
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 13
      𐰖𐰍𐰞𐰍:𐰴𐰢𐰃𐰲:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰯𐰣:𐰖𐰞𐰍𐰖𐰆:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰃𐰠𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰇𐰠𐰇𐰢𐰓𐰀:𐰆𐰔𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼
      yaɣlïɣ:qamïč:bulupan:yalɣayu:tirilmiš:ölümde:ozmïš:tér
      She kept herself alive by licking a greasy ladle (and thus) she escaped death, it says.

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “y(a)gl(ı)g”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 67
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ya:ğ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 895
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jāg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yag- (“to rain”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu), Khalaj yağmaq, Karakhanid يَغْماقْ (yaɣmāq, “to rain, pour down”), Turkish yağmak (“to rain”), Bashkir яуыу (yawıw), Tuvan чаар (çaar).

Verb

𐰖𐰍 (yaɣ-)

  1. (intransitive) to rain, pour down
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 53
      𐰉𐰆𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰑𐰃:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰆𐰣:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰑𐰃
      boz:bulït:yorïdï:bodun:üze:yaɣdï
      A gray cloud passed; it rained over people.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia