𐰢𐰭𐰃

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Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *beŋi (joy, pleasure).

Noun

𐰢𐰭𐰃 (mŋi /meŋi/)

  1. happiness, joy
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 52
      𐰉𐰆𐰽𐰀𐰣𐰨⁚𐰺𐰀⁚𐰢𐰭𐰃⁚𐰚𐰠𐰢𐰃𐰾⁚𐱅𐰃𐰼⁚𐰨𐰀⁚𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼⁚𐰓𐰏𐰇⁚𐰆𐰞
      b¹us¹an¹nč:r¹a:mŋi:kl²mis²:t²ir²:nča:b²il²iŋl²r²:d²gü:ul¹
      /busanč:ara:meŋi:kelmiš:tér:anča:biliŋler:edgü:ol/
      Joy came in the midst of depression, it says. Know thus: (the omen) is good.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “beŋi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 348b
  • Orkun, Hüseyin Namık (1936) Eski Türk Yazıtları [Old Turkic Inscriptions] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 529) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurmu Basımevi, published 1994
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*beŋi”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “m(ä)ŋi”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 59b