Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
𐰢𐱁. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
𐰢𐱁, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
𐰢𐱁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
𐰢𐱁 you have here. The definition of the word
𐰢𐱁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
𐰢𐱁, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Cognate with Turkish -miş.
Suffix
𐰢𐱁 (-miš, -mïš)
- Forms past tense, heard or unclear
- 𐰖𐰺𐱃 (yarat-, “to create”) + 𐰢𐱁 (mš) → 𐰖𐰺𐱃𐰢𐱁 (yaratmïš, “(I guess/I heard that) she/he/it created.”)
Usage notes
- Up until late Old Turkic, the negative form 𐰢𐰢𐱁- (-memiš) is never seen, instead using the negative form of 𐰓𐰜 (-dük), 𐰢𐰓𐰜 (-medük).
- 𐰴𐰃𐰞𐰣 (kïlïn-, “to be made”) + 𐰢𐰓𐰜 (md²k̥) → 𐰴𐰃𐰞𐰣𐰢𐰑𐰸 (kïlïnmaduk, “(I guess/I heard that) it wasn't made.”)
- Can be appended to 𐰼 (er-) in order to be used with other verbs or nouns to indicate the state the subject used to be.
- 𐰋 (eb, “house”) + 𐰼𐰢𐱁 (r²mš) → 𐰋:𐰼𐰢𐱁 (eb:ermiš, “(I guess/I heard that) it was a house.”)
- 𐰉𐰺𐰃𐰺 (barïr, “he/she/it goes”) + 𐰼𐰢𐱁 (r²mš) → 𐰉𐰺𐰃𐰺:𐰼𐰢𐱁 (barïr:ermiš, “(I guess/I heard that) he/she/it used to go”)
- 𐰢𐰃𐰾 (-mis) (Irk Bitig)
- 𐰢𐰾 (-mis) (Irk Bitig)
Derived terms
- 𐰼 (-r, “aorist tense”)
- 𐰢𐱁 (-miš, “heard past tense”)
- 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči, “future tense”)
- 𐰾𐰚 (-sik, “necessitive-future tense”)
- 𐰏𐰘 (-gey, “optative-future tense”)
- 𐰢𐰔 (-mez, “negative aorist tense”)
- 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči, “negative future tense”)