𐰲

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𐰲 U+10C32, 𐰲
OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON EC
𐰱
Old Turkic 𐰳
See also: 𐰳

Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, sadhe), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܨ (sadhe).

Letter

𐰲 (č)

  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t͡ʃ/.

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (to open). Cognate with Chuvash уҫ (), Khalaj haçmaq, Turkish aç- (to open), Uzbek ochmoq, Bashkir асыу (asıw), Yakut ас (as).

Verb

𐰲 (ač-)

  1. (transitive) to open
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 40:
      𐱃𐰞𐰢:𐰆𐰺𐰃:𐰖𐰺𐰣:𐰲𐰀:𐰖𐰽𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰞𐰢:𐰴𐰖𐰍:𐰖𐰺𐰀:𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰆𐰯𐰣:𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽𐰆𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐱅𐰃𐰼
      talïm:urï:yarïn:a:yasïčïn:yalïm:qayaɣ:yara:urupan:yalŋusun:yorïyur:tér
      A bold youth marches alone, opening (his) shoulder, striking and splitting the bare rock with a broad arrow-head, it says.

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ač-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 299
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)ç-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 47
  • Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰀𐰲”, in TÜRIK BITIG, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “aç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 18
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ač-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill