𐰺
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See also: 𐰻
Old Turkic
Etymology 1
Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”).
Letter
𐰺 (r¹)
- A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with back vowels.
Descendants
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “r¹”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 70 and 75
- Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 27
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”).
Noun
𐰺 (ar-)
- (intransitive) to be tired, exhausted
Derived terms
- 𐰺𐰞 (arïl-, “to vanish, to be destroyed”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)r-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 48
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “a:r-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 193
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ạ̄r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”).
Noun
𐰺 (ar-)
- (transitive) to decieve, trick
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5:
- 𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰉𐰣:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐱁𐰴:𐰍𐰃𐰤:𐰺𐰯:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰨𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰆𐱃𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾
- süčig:sabïn:yïmšaq:aɣïn:arïp:ïraq:bodunuɣ:anča:yaɣutïr:ermiš
- Deceiving by means of their sweet words and soft materials, they are said to cause the remote people to come close in this manner.
Derived terms
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “ar-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 303
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “a:r-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 193
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ar-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill