𐰾𐰤

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ), Khalaj sən, Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”), Turkish sen (“you”), -sin, Uzbek sen, Bashkir һин (hin), Yakut эн (en).

𐰾𐰤 (sen)

1. the second person singular pronoun

𐰾𐰤 (sen)

1. Denotes second person singular or plural after certain verb tenses.

   𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰲𐰃:𐰾𐰤 ― ölteči:sen ― You will die.

2. Denotes "to be" for second person singular or plural

   𐰺𐰴𐰴:𐰾𐰤 ― arquq:sen ― You are stubborn.

• 𐰾𐰃𐰤 (sén)

• Tekin, Talât (1968) “sän”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 367
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sen”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 831
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Inherited from Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”). Cognate with Old Uyghur “s’n (esen), Turkish esen, Uzbek eson, Bashkir иҫән (iśən), Khakas изен (izen).

𐰾𐰤 (esen)

1. healthy, safe, sound
   • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27

     𐰾𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰜𐰠:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼

     esen:tükel:bolmïš:tér

     (Thus, the sheep) became safe and sound, it says.

• Tekin, Talât (1993) “(ä)s(ä)n”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 54
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “esen”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 248