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Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Chuvash чӗрне (čĕrne), Karakhanid تِرْنْكاقْ (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Old Uyghur (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Turkish tırnak (“fingernail”), Turkmen dyrnak (“fingernail”), Uzbek tirnoq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq, “fingernail”), Tuvan дыргак (dırgak, “fingernail”), Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “nail, claw”).
Noun
𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq)
- (anatomy, zootomy) nail, fingernail, claw
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 5
𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣:𐰴𐰆𐰽:𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴𐰃:𐰽𐰆𐰲𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰣𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰖𐰣𐰀:𐱃𐰃𐱃𐰃𐰤𐰢𐰾- toɣan:quš:tïrŋaqï:sučulanmïš:yana:titinmiš
- The hawk's claws were skinned and torn.
References
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “tırŋ(a)k”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 64
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tırŋak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 551
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dɨrŋa-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill