𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰨

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Old Turkic

Etymology

From 𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰴 (tarïq-, to be uneasy, to be difficult) +‎ 𐰨 (-ïnč) from 𐱃𐰺 (tar, narrow) itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *tār (narrow). Cognate with Turkish dar (narrow), Uzbek tor, Bashkir тар (tar), Tuvan тар (tar).

Adjective

𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰨 (tarqïnč)

  1. uneasy, difficult, hard to manage (of a person or animal)
    • 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, E5
      𐰆𐰍𐰔𐰃:𐰘𐰢𐰀:𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰨:𐰆𐰞:𐱅𐰢𐰾
      oɣuz:yeme:tarqïnč:ol:témiš
      He had said that the tribes were uneasy again.

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “tarqïnč”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 376
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tarkınç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 540